Merge pull request #5381 from Mousius/bgemv-infrastructure

Add infrastructure for BGEMV
2026-05-31 00:45:48 +08:00 · 2025-07-16 23:22:08 +02:00
parent 1742decdcb 947d7af4c9
commit ac8cbfdd8e
34 changed files with 919 additions and 167 deletions
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -81,7 +81,9 @@ test/ZBLAT2.SUMM
 test/ZBLAT3.SUMM
 test/ZBLAT3_3M.SUMM
 test/SHBLAT3.SUMM
+test/SBBLAT2.SUMM
 test/SBBLAT3.SUMM
+test/BBLAT2.SUMM
 test/BBLAT3.SUMM
 test/cblat1
 test/cblat2
@@ -97,7 +99,9 @@ test/sblat3
 test/sblat3_3m
 test/test_shgemm
 test/test_sbgemm
+test/test_sbgemv
 test/test_bgemm
+test/test_bgemv
 test/zblat1
 test/zblat2
 test/zblat3
--- a/cblas.h
+++ b/cblas.h
@@ -465,6 +465,7 @@ void   cblas_sbdtobf16(OPENBLAS_CONST blasint n, OPENBLAS_CONST double *in, OPEN
 void   cblas_sbf16tos(OPENBLAS_CONST blasint n, OPENBLAS_CONST bfloat16 *in, OPENBLAS_CONST blasint incin, float  *out, OPENBLAS_CONST blasint incout);
 /* convert BFLOAT16 array to double array */
 void   cblas_dbf16tod(OPENBLAS_CONST blasint n, OPENBLAS_CONST bfloat16 *in, OPENBLAS_CONST blasint incin, double *out, OPENBLAS_CONST blasint incout);
+void   cblas_bgemv(OPENBLAS_CONST enum CBLAS_ORDER order,  OPENBLAS_CONST enum CBLAS_TRANSPOSE trans,  OPENBLAS_CONST blasint m, OPENBLAS_CONST blasint n, OPENBLAS_CONST bfloat16 alpha, OPENBLAS_CONST bfloat16 *a, OPENBLAS_CONST blasint lda, OPENBLAS_CONST bfloat16 *x, OPENBLAS_CONST blasint incx, OPENBLAS_CONST bfloat16 beta, bfloat16 *y, OPENBLAS_CONST blasint incy);
 /* dot production of BFLOAT16 input arrays, and output as float */
 float  cblas_sbdot(OPENBLAS_CONST blasint n, OPENBLAS_CONST bfloat16 *x, OPENBLAS_CONST blasint incx, OPENBLAS_CONST bfloat16 *y, OPENBLAS_CONST blasint incy);
 void   cblas_sbgemv(OPENBLAS_CONST enum CBLAS_ORDER order,  OPENBLAS_CONST enum CBLAS_TRANSPOSE trans,  OPENBLAS_CONST blasint m, OPENBLAS_CONST blasint n, OPENBLAS_CONST float alpha, OPENBLAS_CONST bfloat16 *a, OPENBLAS_CONST blasint lda, OPENBLAS_CONST bfloat16 *x, OPENBLAS_CONST blasint incx, OPENBLAS_CONST float beta, float *y, OPENBLAS_CONST blasint incy);
--- a/cmake/kernel.cmake
+++ b/cmake/kernel.cmake
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ macro(SetDefaultL1)
  SetFallback(SROTMKERNEL rotm.S)
  SetFallback(DROTMKERNEL rotm.S)
  SetFallback(QROTMKERNEL rotm.S)
+  SetFallback(BSCALKERNEL ../generic/scal.c)
  SetFallback(SSCALKERNEL scal.S)
  SetFallback(DSCALKERNEL scal.S)
  SetFallback(CSCALKERNEL zscal.S)
@@ -169,6 +170,8 @@ if (BUILD_BFLOAT16)
  SetFallback(SHSWAPKERNEL ../arm/swap.c)
  SetFallback(TOBF16KERNEL ../x86_64/tobf16.c)
  SetFallback(BF16TOKERNEL ../x86_64/bf16to.c)
+  SetFallback(BGEMVNKERNEL ../generic/gemv_n.c)
+  SetFallback(BGEMVTKERNEL ../generic/gemv_t.c)
  SetFallback(SBGEMVNKERNEL ../x86_64/sbgemv_n.c)
  SetFallback(SBGEMVTKERNEL ../x86_64/sbgemv_t.c)
 endif ()
@@ -221,6 +224,8 @@ macro(SetDefaultL2)
  SetFallback(XHEMV_V_KERNEL ../generic/zhemv_k.c)
  SetFallback(XHEMV_M_KERNEL ../generic/zhemv_k.c)
 if (BUILD_BFLOAT16)
+  SetFallback(BGEMVNKERNEL ../generic/gemv_n.c)
+  SetFallback(BGEMVTKERNEL ../generic/gemv_t.c)
  SetFallback(SBGEMVNKERNEL ../x86_64/sbgemv_n.c)
  SetFallback(SBGEMVTKERNEL ../x86_64/sbgemv_t.c)
  SetFallback(SHGERKERNEL ../generic/ger.c)
--- a/cmake/utils.cmake
+++ b/cmake/utils.cmake
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ function(GenerateNamedObjects sources_in)
      if (NOT no_float_type)
        string(SUBSTRING ${float_type} 0 1 float_char)
        string(TOLOWER ${float_char} float_char)
-	if (${float_type} STREQUAL "BFLOAT16" AND NOT "${defines_in}" MATCHES "BGEMM")
+	if (${float_type} STREQUAL "BFLOAT16" AND NOT "${defines_in}" MATCHES "BGEM")
 		set (float_char "sb")
 	endif ()
      endif ()
--- a/common_b.h
+++ b/common_b.h
@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@
 #define COMMON_B_H

 #ifndef DYNAMIC_ARCH
+#define BGEMV_N_K          bgemv_n
+#define BGEMV_T_K          bgemv_t
+
+#define	BSCAL_K			bscal_k
+
 #define	BGEMM_ONCOPY		bgemm_oncopy
 #define	BGEMM_OTCOPY		bgemm_otcopy

@@ -45,6 +50,10 @@
 #define BGEMM_KERNEL bgemm_kernel

 #else
+#define BGEMV_N_K          gotoblas->bgemv_n
+#define BGEMV_T_K          gotoblas->bgemv_t
+
+#define	BSCAL_K            gotoblas->bscal_k

 #define BGEMM_ONCOPY gotoblas->bgemm_oncopy
 #define BGEMM_OTCOPY gotoblas->bgemm_otcopy
--- a/common_interface.h
+++ b/common_interface.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ double BLASFUNC(dsdot) (blasint *, float  *, blasint *, float  *, blasint *);
 double BLASFUNC(ddot)  (blasint *, double *, blasint *, double *, blasint *);
 xdouble BLASFUNC(qdot)  (blasint *, xdouble *, blasint *, xdouble *, blasint *);

+void   BLASFUNC(bscal) (blasint *,  bfloat16  *, bfloat16  *, blasint *);
 float  BLASFUNC(sbdot)     (blasint *, bfloat16 *, blasint *, bfloat16 *, blasint *);
 void   BLASFUNC(sbstobf16) (blasint *, float *,    blasint *, bfloat16 *, blasint *);
 void   BLASFUNC(sbdtobf16) (blasint *, double *,   blasint *, bfloat16 *, blasint *);
@@ -256,6 +257,8 @@ void BLASFUNC(xgeru)(blasint *,    blasint *, xdouble *, xdouble *, blasint *,
 void BLASFUNC(xgerc)(blasint *,    blasint *, xdouble *, xdouble *, blasint *,
 		    xdouble *, blasint *, xdouble *, blasint *);

+void BLASFUNC(bgemv)(char *, blasint *, blasint *, bfloat16  *, bfloat16 *, blasint *,
+            bfloat16  *, blasint *, bfloat16  *, bfloat16  *, blasint *);
 void BLASFUNC(sbgemv)(char *, blasint *, blasint *, float  *, bfloat16 *, blasint *,
            bfloat16  *, blasint *, float  *, float  *, blasint *);
 void BLASFUNC(sgemv)(char *, blasint *, blasint *, float  *, float  *, blasint *,
--- a/common_level1.h
+++ b/common_level1.h
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 /*********************************************************************/
+/* Copyright 2025 The OpenBLAS Project.                              */
 /* Copyright 2009, 2010 The University of Texas at Austin.           */
 /* All rights reserved.                                              */
 /*                                                                   */
@@ -169,6 +170,9 @@ BLASLONG   icmin_k(BLASLONG, float  *, BLASLONG);
 BLASLONG   izmin_k(BLASLONG, double *, BLASLONG);
 BLASLONG   ixmin_k(BLASLONG, xdouble *, BLASLONG);

+
+int    bscal_k(BLASLONG, BLASLONG, BLASLONG, bfloat16,
+	      bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG,  bfloat16  *, BLASLONG);
 int    sscal_k(BLASLONG, BLASLONG, BLASLONG, float,
 	      float *, BLASLONG, float *, BLASLONG,  float  *, BLASLONG);
 int    dscal_k(BLASLONG, BLASLONG, BLASLONG, double,
--- a/common_level2.h
+++ b/common_level2.h
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 /*********************************************************************/
+/* Copyright 2025 The OpenBLAS Project                               */
 /* Copyright 2009, 2010 The University of Texas at Austin.           */
 /* All rights reserved.                                              */
 /*                                                                   */
@@ -44,6 +45,11 @@
 extern "C" {
 #endif

+
+int bgemv_n(BLASLONG, BLASLONG, bfloat16, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, bfloat16, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG);
+int bgemv_t(BLASLONG, BLASLONG, bfloat16, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, bfloat16, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG);
+int bgemv_thread_n(BLASLONG, BLASLONG, bfloat16, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, bfloat16, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, int);
+int bgemv_thread_t(BLASLONG, BLASLONG, bfloat16, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, bfloat16, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, int);
 int sbgemv_n(BLASLONG, BLASLONG, float, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, float, float *, BLASLONG);
 int sbgemv_t(BLASLONG, BLASLONG, float, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, float, float *, BLASLONG);
 int sbgemv_thread_n(BLASLONG, BLASLONG, float, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, float, float *, BLASLONG, int);
--- a/common_macro.h
+++ b/common_macro.h
@@ -705,6 +705,11 @@


 #elif defined(BFLOAT16) && defined(BGEMM)
+#define SCAL_K        BSCAL_K
+
+#define GEMV_N        BGEMV_N_K
+#define GEMV_T        BGEMV_T_K
+
 #define GEMM_BETA               BGEMM_BETA
 #define	GEMM_KERNEL_N		BGEMM_KERNEL
 #define	GEMM_KERNEL_L		BGEMM_KERNEL
@@ -754,8 +759,8 @@
 #define D_BF16_TO_K     DBF16TOD_K
 #define S_TO_BF16_K     SBSTOBF16_K
 #define S_BF16_TO_K     SBF16TOS_K
-#define SBGEMV_N        SBGEMV_N_K
-#define SBGEMV_T        SBGEMV_T_K
+#define GEMV_N          SBGEMV_N_K
+#define GEMV_T          SBGEMV_T_K

 #define	AMAX_K			SAMAX_K
 #define	AMIN_K			SAMIN_K
@@ -773,8 +778,6 @@
 #define	AXPYC_K			SAXPYC_K
 #define AXPBY_K     SAXPBY_K
 #define SCAL_K			SSCAL_K
-#define GEMV_N			SGEMV_N
-#define GEMV_T			SGEMV_T
 #define SYMV_U			SSYMV_U
 #define SYMV_L			SSYMV_L
 #define	GERU_K			SGERU_K
--- a/common_param.h
+++ b/common_param.h
@@ -98,10 +98,14 @@ int (*shgemm_otcopy   )(BLASLONG, BLASLONG, hfloat16 *, BLASLONG, hfloat16 *);
  int    (*sbrot_k)  (BLASLONG, float *, BLASLONG, float *, BLASLONG, float, float);
  int    (*sbrotm_k) (BLASLONG, float *, BLASLONG, float *, BLASLONG, float *);

+  int    (*bscal_k) (BLASLONG, BLASLONG, BLASLONG, bfloat16, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG);
  int    (*sbaxpy_k) (BLASLONG, BLASLONG, BLASLONG, float, float *, BLASLONG, float *, BLASLONG, float *, BLASLONG);
  int    (*sbscal_k) (BLASLONG, BLASLONG, BLASLONG, float, float *, BLASLONG, float *, BLASLONG, float *, BLASLONG);
  int    (*sbswap_k) (BLASLONG, BLASLONG, BLASLONG, float, float *, BLASLONG, float *, BLASLONG, float *, BLASLONG);

+  int    (*bgemv_n) (BLASLONG, BLASLONG, bfloat16, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, bfloat16, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG);
+  int    (*bgemv_t) (BLASLONG, BLASLONG, bfloat16, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, bfloat16, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG);
+
  int    (*sbgemv_n) (BLASLONG, BLASLONG, float, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, float, float *, BLASLONG);
  int    (*sbgemv_t) (BLASLONG, BLASLONG, float, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, float, float *, BLASLONG);
  int    (*sbger_k)  (BLASLONG, BLASLONG, BLASLONG, float, float *, BLASLONG, float *, BLASLONG, float *, BLASLONG, float *);
--- a/driver/level2/Makefile
+++ b/driver/level2/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,31 @@
+###############################################################################
+# Copyright (c) 2025 The OpenBLAS Project
+# All rights reserved.
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+#    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+#    distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name of the OpenBLAS project nor the names of
+#    its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+#    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OPENBLAS PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+###############################################################################
+
 TOPDIR	= ../..
 include ../../Makefile.system

@@ -423,6 +451,9 @@ XBLASOBJS   += \
 	xtbmv_thread_CLU.$(SUFFIX)	xtbmv_thread_CLN.$(SUFFIX)

 ifeq ($(BUILD_BFLOAT16),1)
+BBLASOBJS      += \
+        bgemv_thread_n$(TSUFFIX).$(SUFFIX) \
+        bgemv_thread_t$(TSUFFIX).$(SUFFIX)
 SBBLASOBJS     += \
        sbgemv_thread_n$(TSUFFIX).$(SUFFIX) \
        sbgemv_thread_t$(TSUFFIX).$(SUFFIX)
@@ -3707,6 +3738,10 @@ xtrsv_CUN.$(SUFFIX)  xtrsv_CUN.$(PSUFFIX)  : ztrsv_L.c ../../param.h
 	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -DXDOUBLE -DCOMPLEX -DTRANSA=4 -UUNIT $< -o $(@F)

 ifeq ($(BUILD_BFLOAT16),1)
+bgemv_thread_n.$(SUFFIX) bgemv_thread_n.$(PSUFFIX) : sbgemv_thread.c ../../common.h
+	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -DBGEMM -UCOMPLEX -UDOUBLE  -UTRANSA -UCONJ -UXCONJ $< -o $(@F)
+bgemv_thread_t.$(SUFFIX) bgemv_thread_t.$(PSUFFIX) : sbgemv_thread.c ../../common.h
+	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -DBGEMM -UCOMPLEX -UDOUBLE  -DTRANSA -UCONJ -UXCONJ $< -o $(@F)
 sbgemv_thread_n.$(SUFFIX) sbgemv_thread_n.$(PSUFFIX) : sbgemv_thread.c ../../common.h
 	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -UCOMPLEX -UDOUBLE  -UTRANSA -UCONJ -UXCONJ $< -o $(@F)
 sbgemv_thread_t.$(SUFFIX) sbgemv_thread_t.$(PSUFFIX) : sbgemv_thread.c ../../common.h
--- a/driver/level2/sbgemv_thread.c
+++ b/driver/level2/sbgemv_thread.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 /*********************************************************************/
+/* Copyright 2025 The OpenBLAS Project.                              */
 /* Copyright 2009, 2010 The University of Texas at Austin.           */
 /* All rights reserved.                                              */
 /*                                                                   */
@@ -41,21 +42,21 @@
 #include "common.h"

 #ifndef TRANSA
-#define SBGEMV	SBGEMV_N
+#define GEMV	GEMV_N
 #else
-#define SBGEMV	SBGEMV_T
+#define GEMV	GEMV_T
 #endif

 static int sbgemv_kernel(blas_arg_t *args, BLASLONG *range_m, BLASLONG *range_n, FLOAT *dummy1, FLOAT *dummy2, BLASLONG dummy3){

-    bfloat16 *a, *x;
-    float    *y;
+    IFLOAT *a, *x;
+    FLOAT    *y;
    BLASLONG lda, incx, incy;
    BLASLONG m_from, m_to, n_from, n_to;

-    a = (bfloat16 *)args->a;
-    x = (bfloat16 *)args->b;
-    y = (float *)args->c;
+    a = (IFLOAT *)args->a;
+    x = (IFLOAT *)args->b;
+    y = (FLOAT *)args->c;

    lda  = args->lda;
    incx = args->ldb;
@@ -77,12 +78,12 @@ static int sbgemv_kernel(blas_arg_t *args, BLASLONG *range_m, BLASLONG *range_n,
    y += n_from * incy;
 #endif

-    SBGEMV(m_to - m_from, n_to - n_from, *((FLOAT *)(args->alpha)), a, lda, x, incx, *((FLOAT *)(args->beta)), y, incy);
+    GEMV(m_to - m_from, n_to - n_from, *((FLOAT *)(args->alpha)), a, lda, x, incx, *((FLOAT *)(args->beta)), y, incy);

    return 0;
 }

-int CNAME(BLASLONG m, BLASLONG n, float alpha, bfloat16 *a, BLASLONG lda, bfloat16 *x, BLASLONG incx, float beta, float *y, BLASLONG incy, int threads)
+int CNAME(BLASLONG m, BLASLONG n, FLOAT alpha, IFLOAT *a, BLASLONG lda, IFLOAT *x, BLASLONG incx, FLOAT beta, FLOAT *y, BLASLONG incy, int threads)
 {
    blas_arg_t args;
    blas_queue_t queue[MAX_CPU_NUMBER];
--- a/exports/gensymbol
+++ b/exports/gensymbol
@@ -1,5 +1,33 @@
 #!/bin/sh

+###############################################################################
+# Copyright (c) 2025, The OpenBLAS Project
+# All rights reserved.
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+#    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+#    distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name of the OpenBLAS project nor the names of
+#    its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+#    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OPENBLAS PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+###############################################################################
+
 # Changelog
 # 2017/09/03 staticfloat
 # Added zsymv and csymv into @lapackobjs2 so they are properly renamed
@@ -51,7 +79,7 @@ blasobjsz="
    zgeadd  dzsum zgemmt zgemmtr"

 blasobjs="lsame xerbla"
-bfblasobjs="bgemm sbgemm sbgemmt sbgemmtr sbgemv sbdot sbstobf16 sbdtobf16 sbf16tos dbf16tod"
+bfblasobjs="bgemm bgemv sbgemm sbgemmt sbgemmtr sbgemv sbdot sbstobf16 sbdtobf16 sbf16tos dbf16tod"
 hfblasobjs="shgemm"
 cblasobjsc="
    cblas_caxpy cblas_ccopy cblas_cdotc cblas_cdotu cblas_cgbmv cblas_cgemm cblas_cgemv
--- a/exports/gensymbol.pl
+++ b/exports/gensymbol.pl
@@ -1,5 +1,33 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env perl

+###############################################################################
+# Copyright (c) 2025, The OpenBLAS Project
+# All rights reserved.
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+#    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+#    distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name of the OpenBLAS project nor the names of
+#    its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+#    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OPENBLAS PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+###############################################################################
+
 # Changelog
 # 2017/09/03 staticfloat
 # Added zsymv and csymv into @lapackobjs2 so they are properly renamed
@@ -51,7 +79,7 @@
    zgeadd, dzsum, zgemmt,zgemmtr);

@blasobjs = (lsame, xerbla);
-@bfblasobjs = (bgemm, sbgemm, sbgemmt, sbgemmtr, sbgemv, sbdot, sbstobf16, sbdtobf16, sbf16tos, dbf16tod);
+@bfblasobjs = (bgemm, bgemv, sbgemm, sbgemmt, sbgemmtr, sbgemv, sbdot, sbstobf16, sbdtobf16, sbf16tos, dbf16tod);
@hfblasobjs = (shgemm);
@cblasobjsc = (
    cblas_caxpy, cblas_ccopy, cblas_cdotc, cblas_cdotu, cblas_cgbmv, cblas_cgemm, cblas_cgemv,
--- a/interface/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/interface/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -150,11 +150,13 @@ endif ()
  GenerateNamedObjects("imax.c" "USE_MIN" "i*min" ${CBLAS_FLAG})

 if (BUILD_BFLOAT16)
+  GenerateNamedObjects("scal.c" "BGEMM" "bscal" ${CBLAS_FLAG} "" "" true "BFLOAT16")
 	GenerateNamedObjects("bf16dot.c" "" "sbdot" ${CBLAS_FLAG} "" "" true "BFLOAT16")
 	GenerateNamedObjects("gemm.c" "BGEMM" "bgemm" ${CBLAS_FLAG} "" "" true "BFLOAT16")
 	GenerateNamedObjects("gemm.c" "" "sbgemm" ${CBLAS_FLAG} "" "" true "BFLOAT16")
 	GenerateNamedObjects("sbgemmt.c" "" "sbgemmt" ${CBLAS_FLAG} "" "" true "BFLOAT16")
 	GenerateNamedObjects("sbgemmt.c" "RNAME" "sbgemmtr" ${CBLAS_FLAG} "" "" true "BFLOAT16")
+	GenerateNamedObjects("sbgemv.c" "BGEMM" "bgemv" ${CBLAS_FLAG} "" "" true "BFLOAT16")
 	GenerateNamedObjects("sbgemv.c" "" "sbgemv" ${CBLAS_FLAG} "" "" true "BFLOAT16")
 	GenerateNamedObjects("tobf16.c" "SINGLE_PREC" "sbstobf16" ${CBLAS_FLAG} "" "" true "BFLOAT16")
 	GenerateNamedObjects("tobf16.c" "DOUBLE_PREC" "sbdtobf16" ${CBLAS_FLAG} "" "" true "BFLOAT16")
--- a/interface/Makefile
+++ b/interface/Makefile
@@ -75,7 +75,9 @@ SBLAS3OBJS    = \
 		sgeadd.$(SUFFIX) sgemmt.$(SUFFIX) sgemmtr.$(SUFFIX)

 ifeq ($(BUILD_BFLOAT16),1)
-BBLAS3OBJ      = bgemm.$(SUFFIX)
+BBLAS3OBJS     = bgemm.$(SUFFIX)
+BBLAS2OBJS     = bgemv.$(SUFFIX)
+BBLAS1OBJS     = bscal.$(SUFFIX)
 SBBLAS1OBJS    = sbdot.$(SUFFIX)
 SBBLAS2OBJS    = sbgemv.$(SUFFIX)
 SBBLAS3OBJS    = sbgemm.$(SUFFIX) sbgemmt.$(SUFFIX) sbgemmtr.$(SUFFIX)
@@ -319,6 +321,8 @@ CSBLAS3OBJS   = \

 ifeq ($(BUILD_BFLOAT16),1)
 CBBLAS3OBJS = cblas_bgemm.$(SUFFIX)
+CBBLAS2OBJS = cblas_bgemv.$(SUFFIX)
+CBBLAS1OBJS = cblas_bscal.$(SUFFIX)
 CSBBLAS1OBJS = cblas_sbdot.$(SUFFIX)
 CSBBLAS2OBJS = cblas_sbgemv.$(SUFFIX)
 CSBBLAS3OBJS = cblas_sbgemm.$(SUFFIX) cblas_sbgemmt.$(SUFFIX) cblas_sbgemmtr.$(SUFFIX) cblas_sbgemm_batch.$(SUFFIX)
@@ -423,7 +427,9 @@ override CFLAGS += -I.
 SBLAS1OBJS   += $(CSBLAS1OBJS)
 SBLAS2OBJS   += $(CSBLAS2OBJS)
 SBLAS3OBJS   += $(CSBLAS3OBJS)
-BBLAS3OBJ    += $(CBBLAS3OBJS)
+BBLAS3OBJS   += $(CBBLAS3OBJS)
+BBLAS2OBJS   += $(CBBLAS2OBJS)
+BBLAS1OBJS   += $(CBBLAS1OBJS)
 SBBLAS1OBJS  += $(CSBBLAS1OBJS)
 SBBLAS2OBJS  += $(CSBBLAS2OBJS)
 SBBLAS3OBJS  += $(CSBBLAS3OBJS)
@@ -443,7 +449,7 @@ SBEXTOBJS     += $(CSBEXTOBJS)
 CBAUXOBJS += $(CXERBLAOBJ)
 endif

-BBLASOBJS    = $(BBLAS3OBJ)
+BBLASOBJS    = $(BBLAS3OBJS) $(BBLAS2OBJS) $(BBLAS1OBJS)
 SBLASOBJS    = $(SBLAS1OBJS) $(SBLAS2OBJS) $(SBLAS3OBJS)
 SBBLASOBJS   = $(SBBLAS1OBJS) $(SBBLAS2OBJS) $(SBBLAS3OBJS)
 SHBLASOBJS   = $(SHBLAS3OBJS)
@@ -589,7 +595,7 @@ clean ::
 level1 : $(SBEXTOBJS) $(SBBLAS1OBJS) $(SBLAS1OBJS) $(DBLAS1OBJS) $(QBLAS1OBJS) $(CBLAS1OBJS) $(ZBLAS1OBJS) $(XBLAS1OBJS)
 	$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) -ru $(TOPDIR)/$(LIBNAME) $^

-level2 : $(SBBLAS2OBJS) $(SBLAS2OBJS) $(DBLAS2OBJS) $(QBLAS2OBJS) $(CBLAS2OBJS) $(ZBLAS2OBJS) $(XBLAS2OBJS)
+level2 : $(SBBLAS2OBJS) $(BBLAS2OBJS) $(SBLAS2OBJS) $(DBLAS2OBJS) $(QBLAS2OBJS) $(CBLAS2OBJS) $(ZBLAS2OBJS) $(XBLAS2OBJS)
 	$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) -ru $(TOPDIR)/$(LIBNAME) $^

 level3 : $(SBBLAS3OBJS) $(BBLAS3OBJ) $(SBLAS3OBJS) $(DBLAS3OBJS) $(QBLAS3OBJS) $(CBLAS3OBJS) $(ZBLAS3OBJS) $(XBLAS3OBJS) $(SHBLAS3OBJS)
@@ -824,6 +830,8 @@ dsdot.$(SUFFIX) dsdot.$(PSUFFIX) : dsdot.c
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $(@F)

 ifeq ($(BUILD_BFLOAT16),1)
+bscal.$(SUFFIX) bscal.$(PSUFFIX) : scal.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -DBGEMM -c $< -o $(@F)
 sbdot.$(SUFFIX) sbdot.$(PSUFFIX) : bf16dot.c
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $(@F)
 sbstobf16.$(SUFFIX) sbstobf16.$(PSUFFIX) : tobf16.c
@@ -981,6 +989,8 @@ xgerc.$(SUFFIX) xgerc.$(PSUFFIX) : zger.c
 	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -DCONJ $< -o $(@F)

 ifeq ($(BUILD_BFLOAT16),1)
+bgemv.$(SUFFIX) bgemv.$(PSUFFIX) : sbgemv.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -DBGEMM -c $< -o $(@F)
 sbgemv.$(SUFFIX) sbgemv.$(PSUFFIX) : sbgemv.c
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $(@F)
 endif
@@ -1653,6 +1663,8 @@ cblas_dsdot.$(SUFFIX) cblas_dsdot.$(PSUFFIX) : dsdot.c
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -DCBLAS -c $< -o $(@F)

 ifeq ($(BUILD_BFLOAT16),1)
+cblas_bscal.$(SUFFIX) cblas_bscal.$(PSUFFIX) : scal.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -DCBLAS -c $< -o $(@F)
 cblas_sbdot.$(SUFFIX) cblas_sbdot.$(PSUFFIX) : bf16dot.c
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -DCBLAS -c $< -o $(@F)
 cblas_sbstobf16.$(SUFFIX) cblas_sbstobf16.$(PSUFFIX) : tobf16.c
@@ -1807,6 +1819,8 @@ cblas_zdrot.$(SUFFIX) cblas_zdrot.$(PSUFFIX) : zrot.c
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -DCBLAS -c $< -o $(@F)

 ifeq ($(BUILD_BFLOAT16),1)
+cblas_bgemv.$(SUFFIX) cblas_bgemv.$(PSUFFIX) : sbgemv.c
+	$(CC) -DCBLAS -DBGEMM -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $(@F)
 cblas_sbgemv.$(SUFFIX) cblas_sbgemv.$(PSUFFIX) : sbgemv.c
 	$(CC) -DCBLAS -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $(@F)
 endif
--- a/interface/sbgemmt.c
+++ b/interface/sbgemmt.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*********************************************************************/
-/* Copyright 2024, The OpenBLAS Project.                             */
+/* Copyright 2024-2025 The OpenBLAS Project.                         */
 /* All rights reserved.                                              */
 /*                                                                   */
 /* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or        */
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ void CNAME(enum CBLAS_ORDER order, enum CBLAS_UPLO Uplo,
 #endif
 	int (*gemv[]) (BLASLONG, BLASLONG, FLOAT, IFLOAT *, BLASLONG,
 		       IFLOAT *, BLASLONG, FLOAT, FLOAT *, BLASLONG) = {
-	SBGEMV_N, SBGEMV_T,};
+	GEMV_N, GEMV_T,};


 	if (m == 0)
--- a/interface/sbgemv.c
+++ b/interface/sbgemv.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 /*********************************************************************/
+/* Copyright 2025 The OpenBLAS Project.                              */
 /* Copyright 2009, 2010 The University of Texas at Austin.           */
 /* All rights reserved.                                              */
 /*                                                                   */
@@ -43,17 +44,25 @@
 #include "functable.h"
 #endif

+#ifdef BGEMM
+#define GEMV_THREAD_N bgemv_thread_n
+#define GEMV_THREAD_T bgemv_thread_t
+#define ERROR_NAME "BGEMV "
+#else
+#define GEMV_THREAD_N sbgemv_thread_n
+#define GEMV_THREAD_T sbgemv_thread_t
 #define ERROR_NAME "SBGEMV "
+#endif 

 #ifdef SMP
-static int (*sbgemv_thread[])(BLASLONG, BLASLONG, float, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, bfloat16 * , BLASLONG, float, float *, BLASLONG, int) = {
-    sbgemv_thread_n, sbgemv_thread_t,
+static int (*gemv_thread[])(BLASLONG, BLASLONG, FLOAT, IFLOAT *, BLASLONG, IFLOAT * , BLASLONG, FLOAT, FLOAT *, BLASLONG, int) = {
+    GEMV_THREAD_N, GEMV_THREAD_T,
 };
 #endif

 #ifndef CBLAS

-void NAME(char *TRANS, blasint *M, blasint *N, float *ALPHA, bfloat16 *a, blasint *LDA, bfloat16 *x, blasint *INCX, float *BETA, float *y, blasint *INCY)
+void NAME(char *TRANS, blasint *M, blasint *N, FLOAT *ALPHA, IFLOAT *a, blasint *LDA, IFLOAT *x, blasint *INCX, FLOAT *BETA, FLOAT *y, blasint *INCY)
 {
    char trans = *TRANS;
    blasint m = *M;
@@ -61,14 +70,14 @@ void NAME(char *TRANS, blasint *M, blasint *N, float *ALPHA, bfloat16 *a, blasin
    blasint lda = *LDA;
    blasint incx = *INCX;
    blasint incy = *INCY;
-    float alpha = *ALPHA;
-    float beta  = *BETA;
+    FLOAT alpha = *ALPHA;
+    FLOAT beta  = *BETA;
 #ifdef SMP
    int nthreads;
 #endif

-    int (*sbgemv[])(BLASLONG, BLASLONG, float, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG, bfloat16 * , BLASLONG, float, float *, BLASLONG) = {
-        SBGEMV_N, SBGEMV_T,
+    int (*gemv[])(BLASLONG, BLASLONG, FLOAT, IFLOAT *, BLASLONG, IFLOAT * , BLASLONG, FLOAT, FLOAT *, BLASLONG) = {
+        GEMV_N, GEMV_T,
    };

    blasint info;
@@ -104,7 +113,7 @@ void NAME(char *TRANS, blasint *M, blasint *N, float *ALPHA, bfloat16 *a, blasin

 #else

-void CNAME(enum CBLAS_ORDER order, enum CBLAS_TRANSPOSE TransA, blasint m, blasint n, float alpha, bfloat16 *a, blasint lda, bfloat16 *x, blasint incx, float beta, float *y, blasint incy)
+void CNAME(enum CBLAS_ORDER order, enum CBLAS_TRANSPOSE TransA, blasint m, blasint n, FLOAT alpha, IFLOAT *a, blasint lda, IFLOAT *x, blasint incx, FLOAT beta, FLOAT *y, blasint incy)
 {
    blasint lenx,  leny;
    int     trans;
@@ -113,8 +122,8 @@ void CNAME(enum CBLAS_ORDER order, enum CBLAS_TRANSPOSE TransA, blasint m, blasi
    int     nthreads;
 #endif

-    int (*sbgemv[])(BLASLONG, BLASLONG, float, bfloat16 *, BLASLONG,  bfloat16 * , BLASLONG, float, float *, BLASLONG) = {
-        SBGEMV_N, SBGEMV_T,
+    int (*gemv[])(BLASLONG, BLASLONG, FLOAT, IFLOAT *, BLASLONG,  IFLOAT * , BLASLONG, FLOAT, FLOAT *, BLASLONG) = {
+        GEMV_N, GEMV_T,
    };

    PRINT_DEBUG_CNAME;
@@ -166,8 +175,17 @@ void CNAME(enum CBLAS_ORDER order, enum CBLAS_TRANSPOSE TransA, blasint m, blasi
        leny = m;
    }

-    if (alpha == ZERO) {
-        if (beta != ONE) SCAL_K(leny, 0, 0, beta, y, blasabs(incy), NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
+#ifdef BGEMM
+  float alpha_float, beta_float;
+  SBF16TOS_K(1, &alpha, 1, &alpha_float, 1);
+  SBF16TOS_K(1, &beta, 1, &beta_float, 1);
+#else
+  float alpha_float = alpha;
+  float beta_float = beta;
+#endif
+
+    if (alpha_float == ZERO) {
+        if (beta_float != ONE) SCAL_K(leny, 0, 0, beta, y, blasabs(incy), NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
        return;
    }

@@ -185,10 +203,10 @@ void CNAME(enum CBLAS_ORDER order, enum CBLAS_TRANSPOSE TransA, blasint m, blasi

    if (nthreads == 1) {
 #endif
-        (sbgemv[(int)trans])(m, n, alpha, a, lda, x, incx, beta, y, incy);
+        (gemv[(int)trans])(m, n, alpha, a, lda, x, incx, beta, y, incy);
 #ifdef SMP
    } else {
-        (sbgemv_thread[(int)trans])(m, n, alpha, a, lda, x, incx, beta, y, incy, nthreads);
+        (gemv_thread[(int)trans])(m, n, alpha, a, lda, x, incx, beta, y, incy, nthreads);
    }
 #endif

--- a/interface/scal.c
+++ b/interface/scal.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 /*********************************************************************/
+/* Copyright 2025 The OpenBLAS Project.                              */
 /* Copyright 2009, 2010 The University of Texas at Austin.           */
 /* All rights reserved.                                              */
 /*                                                                   */
@@ -68,7 +69,14 @@ void CNAME(blasint n, FLOAT alpha, FLOAT *x, blasint incx){

  if (incx <= 0 || n <= 0) return;

-  if (alpha == ONE) return;
+#ifdef BGEMM
+  float alpha_float;
+  SBF16TOS_K(1, &alpha, 1, &alpha_float, 1);
+#else
+  float alpha_float = alpha;
+#endif
+
+  if (alpha_float == ONE) return;

  IDEBUG_START;

--- a/kernel/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/kernel/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ function (build_core TARGET_CORE KDIR TSUFFIX KERNEL_DEFINITIONS)

    # sbdot
    if (BUILD_BFLOAT16)
+      GenerateNamedObjects("${KERNELDIR}/${BSCALKERNEL}" "BGEMM" "scal_k" false "" "" false "BFLOAT16")
 	    GenerateNamedObjects("${KERNELDIR}/${SBDOTKERNEL}" "SBDOT" "dot_k" false "" "" false "BFLOAT16")
 	    GenerateNamedObjects("${KERNELDIR}/${BF16TOKERNEL}" "SINGLE" "f16tos_k" false "" "" false "BFLOAT16")
 	    GenerateNamedObjects("${KERNELDIR}/${BF16TOKERNEL}" "DOUBLE" "bf16tod_k" false "" "" false "DOUBLE")
@@ -222,6 +223,8 @@ function (build_core TARGET_CORE KDIR TSUFFIX KERNEL_DEFINITIONS)
 	    GenerateNamedObjects("${KERNELDIR}/${SGEMVTKERNEL}" "TRANS" "gemv_t" false "" "" false "SINGLE")
    endif ()
    if (BUILD_BFLOAT16)
+	    GenerateNamedObjects("${KERNELDIR}/${BGEMVNKERNEL}" "BGEMM" "gemv_n" false "" "" false "BFLOAT16")
+	    GenerateNamedObjects("${KERNELDIR}/${BGEMVTKERNEL}" "BGEMM" "gemv_t" false "" "" false "BFLOAT16")
 	    GenerateNamedObjects("${KERNELDIR}/${SBGEMVNKERNEL}" "" "gemv_n" false "" "" false "BFLOAT16")
 	    GenerateNamedObjects("${KERNELDIR}/${SBGEMVTKERNEL}" "" "gemv_t" false "" "" false "BFLOAT16")
    endif ()
--- a/kernel/Makefile.L1
+++ b/kernel/Makefile.L1
@@ -1,3 +1,31 @@
+###############################################################################
+# Copyright (c) 2025 The OpenBLAS Project
+# All rights reserved.
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+#    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+#    distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name of the OpenBLAS project nor the names of
+#    its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+#    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OPENBLAS PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+###############################################################################
+
 FMAFLAG=
 ifndef OLDGCC
 ifdef HAVE_FMA3
@@ -271,6 +299,10 @@ XDOTKERNEL = zdot.S
 endif

 ifeq ($(BUILD_BFLOAT16),1)
+ifndef BSCALKERNEL
+BSCALKERNEL =  ../generic/scal.c
+endif
+
 ifndef SBDOTKERNEL
 SBDOTKERNEL = ../x86_64/sbdot.c
 endif
@@ -551,6 +583,8 @@ XBLASOBJS	+= \
 	xscal_k$(TSUFFIX).$(SUFFIX) xswap_k$(TSUFFIX).$(SUFFIX) xsum_k$(TSUFFIX).$(SUFFIX)

 ifeq ($(BUILD_BFLOAT16),1)
+BBLASOBJS += \
+	bscal_k$(TSUFFIX).$(SUFFIX)
 SBBLASOBJS	+= \
 	 sbdot_k$(TSUFFIX).$(SUFFIX)
 SBEXTOBJS        += \
@@ -778,6 +812,8 @@ $(KDIR)qdot_k$(TSUFFIX).$(SUFFIX) $(KDIR)qdot_k$(TPSUFFIX).$(PSUFFIX) : $(KERNEL
 	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -UCOMPLEX -DXDOUBLE $< -o $@

 ifeq ($(BUILD_BFLOAT16),1)
+$(KDIR)bscal_k$(TSUFFIX).$(SUFFIX)  $(KDIR)bscal_k$(TPSUFFIX).$(PSUFFIX)  : $(KERNELDIR)/$(BSCALKERNEL)
+	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -UCOMPLEX -UDOUBLE $< -o $@
 $(KDIR)sbdot_k$(TSUFFIX).$(SUFFIX) $(KDIR)sbdot_k$(TPSUFFIX).$(PSUFFIX) : $(KERNELDIR)/$(SBDOTKERNEL)
 	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -UCOMPLEX $< -o $@
 $(KDIR)sbstobf16_k$(TSUFFIX).$(SUFFIX) : $(KERNELDIR)/$(TOBF16KERNEL)
--- a/kernel/Makefile.L2
+++ b/kernel/Makefile.L2
@@ -1,3 +1,31 @@
+###############################################################################
+# Copyright (c) 2025 The OpenBLAS Project
+# All rights reserved.
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+#    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+#    distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name of the OpenBLAS project nor the names of
+#    its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+#    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OPENBLAS PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+###############################################################################
+
 FMAFLAG=
 ifndef OLDGCC
 ifdef HAVE_FMA3
@@ -56,6 +84,14 @@ XGEMVTKERNEL = zgemv_t.S
 endif

 ifeq ($(BUILD_BFLOAT16),1)
+ifndef BGEMVNKERNEL
+BGEMVNKERNEL = ../generic/gemv_n.c
+endif
+
+ifndef BGEMVTKERNEL
+BGEMVTKERNEL = ../generic/gemv_t.c
+endif
+
 ifndef SBGEMVNKERNEL
 SBGEMVNKERNEL = ../x86_64/sbgemv_n.c
 endif
@@ -255,6 +291,9 @@ XBLASOBJS	+= \
 	xgeru_k$(TSUFFIX).$(SUFFIX) xgerc_k$(TSUFFIX).$(SUFFIX) xgerv_k$(TSUFFIX).$(SUFFIX) xgerd_k$(TSUFFIX).$(SUFFIX)

 ifeq ($(BUILD_BFLOAT16),1)
+BBLASOBJS     += \
+        bgemv_n$(TSUFFIX).$(SUFFIX) \
+        bgemv_t$(TSUFFIX).$(SUFFIX)
 SBBLASOBJS     += \
        sbgemv_n$(TSUFFIX).$(SUFFIX) \
        sbgemv_t$(TSUFFIX).$(SUFFIX)
@@ -513,5 +552,9 @@ $(KDIR)sbgemv_n$(TSUFFIX).$(SUFFIX) $(KDIR)sbgemv_n$(TPSUFFIX).$(PSUFFIX) : $(KE
 	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -UCOMPLEX $< -o $@
 $(KDIR)sbgemv_t$(TSUFFIX).$(SUFFIX) $(KDIR)sbgemv_t$(TPSUFFIX).$(PSUFFIX) : $(KERNELDIR)/$(SBGEMVTKERNEL)
 	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -UCOMPLEX $< -o $@
+$(KDIR)bgemv_n$(TSUFFIX).$(SUFFIX) $(KDIR)bgemv_n$(TPSUFFIX).$(PSUFFIX) : $(KERNELDIR)/$(BGEMVNKERNEL)
+	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -DBGEMM -UCOMPLEX $< -o $@
+$(KDIR)bgemv_t$(TSUFFIX).$(SUFFIX) $(KDIR)bgemv_t$(TPSUFFIX).$(PSUFFIX) : $(KERNELDIR)/$(BGEMVTKERNEL)
+	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -DBGEMM -UCOMPLEX $< -o $@
 endif

--- a/kernel/generic/bf16_macros.h
+++ b/kernel/generic/bf16_macros.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2025, The OpenBLAS Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the OpenBLAS project nor the names of
+ * its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OPENBLAS PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * *****************************************************************************/
+
+#if defined(BFLOAT16) && defined(BFLOAT16CONVERSION)
+static float
+bfloat16tof32 (bfloat16 value)
+{
+  blasint one = 1;
+  float result;
+  sbf16tos_(&one, &value, &one, &result, &one);
+  return result;
+}
+
+#ifdef BGEMM
+static bfloat16 f32tobfloat16(float value) {
+  blasint one = 1;
+  bfloat16 result;
+  sbstobf16_(&one, &value, &one, &result, &one);
+  return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BGEMM
+#define ALPHA bfloat16tof32(alpha)
+#define BETA bfloat16tof32(beta)
+#define BF16TOF32(x) (bfloat16tof32(x))
+#define F32TOBF16(x) (f32tobfloat16(x))
+#else
+#define ALPHA alpha
+#define BETA beta
+#define BF16TOF32(x) (bfloat16tof32(x))
+#define F32TOBF16(x) x
+#endif
+#else
+#define ALPHA alpha
+#define BETA beta
+#define BF16TOF32(x) x
+#define F32TOBF16(x) x
+#endif
--- a/kernel/generic/gemmkernel_2x2.c
+++ b/kernel/generic/gemmkernel_2x2.c
@@ -27,39 +27,8 @@
 * *****************************************************************************/

 #include "common.h"
-#if defined(BFLOAT16) && defined(BFLOAT16CONVERSION)
-static float
-bfloat16tof32 (bfloat16 value)
-{
-  blasint one = 1;
-  float result;
-  sbf16tos_(&one, &value, &one, &result, &one);
-  return result;
-}
+#include "bf16_macros.h"

-#ifdef BGEMM
-static bfloat16 f32tobfloat16(float value) {
-  blasint one = 1;
-  bfloat16 result;
-  sbstobf16_(&one, &value, &one, &result, &one);
-  return result;
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef BGEMM
-#define ALPHA bfloat16tof32(alpha)
-#define BF16TOF32(x) (bfloat16tof32(x))
-#define F32TOBF16(x) (f32tobfloat16(x))
-#else
-#define ALPHA alpha
-#define BF16TOF32(x) (bfloat16tof32(x))
-#define F32TOBF16(x) x
-#endif
-#else
-#define ALPHA alpha
-#define BF16TOF32(x) x
-#define F32TOBF16(x) x
-#endif
 int CNAME(BLASLONG bm,BLASLONG bn,BLASLONG bk,FLOAT alpha,IFLOAT* ba,IFLOAT* bb,FLOAT* C,BLASLONG ldc
 #ifdef TRMMKERNEL
 		,BLASLONG offset
--- a/kernel/generic/gemv_n.c
+++ b/kernel/generic/gemv_n.c
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+Copyright (c) 2013-2014, 2025 The OpenBLAS Project
+All rights reserved.
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the OpenBLAS project nor the names of
+its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OPENBLAS PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
+USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include "bf16_macros.h"
+
+int CNAME(BLASLONG m, BLASLONG n, FLOAT alpha, IFLOAT *a, BLASLONG lda, IFLOAT *x, BLASLONG inc_x, FLOAT beta, FLOAT *y, BLASLONG inc_y)
+{
+    BLASLONG i;
+    BLASLONG ix, iy;
+    BLASLONG j;
+    FLOAT *a_ptr;
+#ifdef BGEMM
+    float temp;
+#else
+    FLOAT temp;
+#endif
+
+    iy = 0;
+    for (BLASLONG i = 0; i < m; i++)
+    {
+        temp = 0.0;
+
+        ix = 0;
+        a_ptr = a;
+        for (BLASLONG j = 0; j < n; j++)
+        {
+            temp += BF16TOF32(a_ptr[i]) * BF16TOF32(x[ix]);
+            ix += inc_x;
+            a_ptr += lda;
+        }
+
+        if (BETA == ZERO)
+        {
+            y[iy] = F32TOBF16(ALPHA * temp);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            y[iy] = F32TOBF16(ALPHA * temp + BETA * BF16TOF32(y[iy]));
+        }
+
+        iy += inc_y;
+    }
+
+    return (0);
+}
--- a/kernel/generic/gemv_t.c
+++ b/kernel/generic/gemv_t.c
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+Copyright (c) 2013, 2025 The OpenBLAS Project
+All rights reserved.
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the OpenBLAS project nor the names of
+its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OPENBLAS PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
+USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include "bf16_macros.h"
+
+int CNAME(BLASLONG m, BLASLONG n, FLOAT alpha, IFLOAT *a, BLASLONG lda, IFLOAT *x, BLASLONG inc_x, FLOAT beta, FLOAT *y, BLASLONG inc_y)
+{
+    BLASLONG i;
+    BLASLONG ix, iy;
+    BLASLONG j;
+    FLOAT *a_ptr;
+#ifdef BGEMM
+    float temp;
+#else
+    FLOAT temp;
+#endif
+
+    iy = 0;
+    a_ptr = a;
+
+    for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
+    {
+        temp = 0.0;
+        ix = 0;
+        for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+        {
+            temp += BF16TOF32(a_ptr[i]) * BF16TOF32(x[ix]);
+            ix += inc_x;
+        }
+        y[iy] += F32TOBF16(ALPHA * temp);
+        iy += inc_y;
+        a_ptr += lda;
+    }
+    return (0);
+}
--- a/kernel/generic/scal.c
+++ b/kernel/generic/scal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+Copyright (c) 2013, 2025 The OpenBLAS Project
+All rights reserved.
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the OpenBLAS project nor the names of
+its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OPENBLAS PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
+USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+int CNAME(BLASLONG n, BLASLONG dummy0, BLASLONG dummy1, FLOAT da, FLOAT *x, BLASLONG inc_x, FLOAT *y, BLASLONG inc_y, FLOAT *dummy, BLASLONG dummy2)
+{
+    BLASLONG i = 0, j = 0;
+#if defined(BFLOAT16)
+    float x_float, da_float;
+    SBF16TOS_K(1, &da, 1, &da_float, 1);
+#else
+    float x_float;
+    float da_float = da;
+#endif
+
+    if ((n <= 0) || (inc_x <= 0))
+        return (0);
+
+    if (dummy2 == 0)
+    {
+        while (j < n)
+        {
+
+            if (da_float == 0.0)
+                x_float = 0.0;
+            else
+            {
+#if defined(BFLOAT16)
+                SBF16TOS_K(1, &x[i], 1, &x_float, 1);
+#else
+                float x_float = x[i];
+#endif
+                x_float = da_float * x_float;
+            }
+
+#if defined(BFLOAT16)
+            SBSTOBF16_K(1, &x_float, 1, &x[i], 1);
+#else
+            x[i] = x_float;
+#endif
+
+            i += inc_x;
+            j++;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+
+        while (j < n)
+        {
+#if defined(BFLOAT16)
+            SBF16TOS_K(1, &x[i], 1, &x_float, 1);
+#else
+            float x_float = x[i];
+#endif
+            if (da == 0.0)
+                if (!isnan(x_float) && !isinf(x_float))
+                {
+                    x_float = 0.0;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    x_float = NAN;
+                }
+            else
+            {
+                x_float = da_float * x_float;
+            }
+
+#if defined(BFLOAT16)
+            SBSTOBF16_K(1, &x_float, 1, &x[i], 1);
+#else
+            x[i] = x_float;
+#endif
+
+            i += inc_x;
+            j++;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
--- a/kernel/setparam-ref.c
+++ b/kernel/setparam-ref.c
@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ gotoblas_t TABLE_NAME = {
  isamax_kTS, isamin_kTS, ismax_kTS, ismin_kTS,
  snrm2_kTS,  sasum_kTS,  ssum_kTS, scopy_kTS, sbdot_kTS,
  dsdot_kTS,
-  srot_kTS,   srotm_kTS,  saxpy_kTS,  sscal_kTS, sswap_kTS,
-  sbgemv_nTS, sbgemv_tTS, sger_kTS,
+  srot_kTS,   srotm_kTS, bscal_kTS, saxpy_kTS,  sscal_kTS, sswap_kTS,
+  bgemv_nTS, bgemv_tTS, sbgemv_nTS, sbgemv_tTS, sger_kTS,
  ssymv_LTS, ssymv_UTS,

  bgemm_kernelTS, bgemm_betaTS,
--- a/test/Makefile
+++ b/test/Makefile
@@ -119,6 +119,10 @@ endif
 endif
 endif

+ifeq ($(BUILD_BFLOAT16), 1)
+BB2 = test_bgemv
+B2 = test_sbgemv
+endif
 ifeq ($(BUILD_SINGLE),1)
 S2=sblat2
 endif
@@ -132,11 +136,17 @@ ifeq ($(BUILD_COMPLEX16),1)
 Z2=zblat2
 endif

-level2: $(S2) $(D2) $(C2) $(Z2)
+level2: $(BB2) $(B2) $(S2) $(D2) $(C2) $(Z2)


 ifneq ($(CROSS), 1)
 	rm -f ?BLAT2.SUMM
+ifeq ($(BUILD_BFLOAT16),1)
+	OPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1 OMP_NUM_THREADS=1 ./test_bgemv > BBLAT2.SUMM
+	@$(GREP) -q FATAL BBLAT2.SUMM && cat BBLAT2.SUMM || exit 0
+	OPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1 OMP_NUM_THREADS=1 ./test_sbgemv > SBBLAT2.SUMM
+	@$(GREP) -q FATAL SBBLAT2.SUMM && cat SBBLAT2.SUMM || exit 0
+endif
 ifeq ($(BUILD_SINGLE),1)
 	OPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1 OMP_NUM_THREADS=1 ./sblat2 < ./sblat2.dat
 	@$(GREP) -q FATAL SBLAT2.SUMM && cat SBLAT2.SUMM || exit 0
@@ -156,6 +166,12 @@ endif
 ifdef SMP
 	rm -f ?BLAT2.SUMM
 ifeq ($(USE_OPENMP), 1)
+ifeq ($(BUILD_BFLOAT16),1)
+	OMP_NUM_THREADS=2 ./test_bgemv > BBLAT2.SUMM
+	@$(GREP) -q FATAL BBLAT2.SUMM && cat BBLAT2.SUMM || exit 0
+	OMP_NUM_THREADS=2 ./test_sbgemv > SBBLAT2.SUMM
+	@$(GREP) -q FATAL SBBLAT2.SUMM && cat SBBLAT2.SUMM || exit 0
+endif
 ifeq ($(BUILD_SINGLE),1)
 	OMP_NUM_THREADS=2 ./sblat2 < ./sblat2.dat
 	@$(GREP) -q FATAL SBLAT2.SUMM && cat SBLAT2.SUMM || exit 0
@@ -173,6 +189,12 @@ ifeq ($(BUILD_COMPLEX16),1)
 	@$(GREP) -q FATAL ZBLAT2.SUMM && cat ZBLAT2.SUMM || exit 0
 endif
 else
+ifeq ($(BUILD_BFLOAT16),1)
+	OMP_NUM_THREADS=2 ./test_bgemv > BBLAT2.SUMM
+	@$(GREP) -q FATAL BBLAT2.SUMM && cat BBLAT2.SUMM || exit 0
+	OMP_NUM_THREADS=2 ./test_sbgemv > SBBLAT2.SUMM
+	@$(GREP) -q FATAL SBBLAT2.SUMM && cat SBBLAT2.SUMM || exit 0
+endif
 ifeq ($(BUILD_SINGLE),1)
 	OPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=2 ./sblat2 < ./sblat2.dat
 	@$(GREP) -q FATAL SBLAT2.SUMM && cat SBLAT2.SUMM || exit 0
@@ -195,7 +217,7 @@ endif

 ifeq ($(BUILD_BFLOAT16),1)
 BF3= test_bgemm
-B3= test_sbgemm
+B3 = test_sbgemm
 endif
 ifeq ($(BUILD_SINGLE),1)
 S3=sblat3
@@ -404,10 +426,16 @@ endif

 ifeq ($(BUILD_BFLOAT16),1)
 test_bgemm : compare_sgemm_bgemm.c test_helpers.h ../$(LIBNAME)
-	$(CC) $(CLDFLAGS) -o test_bgemm compare_sgemm_bgemm.c ../$(LIBNAME) $(EXTRALIB) $(CEXTRALIB)
+	$(CC) $(CLDFLAGS) -DIBFLOAT16 -DOBFLOAT16 -o test_bgemm compare_sgemm_bgemm.c ../$(LIBNAME) $(EXTRALIB) $(CEXTRALIB)
+
+test_bgemv : compare_sgemv_bgemv.c ../$(LIBNAME)
+	$(CC) $(CLDFLAGS) -DIBFLOAT16 -DOBFLOAT16 -o test_bgemv compare_sgemv_bgemv.c ../$(LIBNAME) $(EXTRALIB) $(CEXTRALIB)

 test_sbgemm : compare_sgemm_sbgemm.c test_helpers.h ../$(LIBNAME)
-	$(CC) $(CLDFLAGS) -o test_sbgemm compare_sgemm_sbgemm.c ../$(LIBNAME) $(EXTRALIB) $(CEXTRALIB)
+	$(CC) $(CLDFLAGS) -DIBFLOAT16 -o test_sbgemm compare_sgemm_sbgemm.c ../$(LIBNAME) $(EXTRALIB) $(CEXTRALIB)
+
+test_sbgemv : compare_sgemv_sbgemv.c ../$(LIBNAME)
+	$(CC) $(CLDFLAGS) -DIBFLOAT16 -o test_sbgemv compare_sgemv_sbgemv.c ../$(LIBNAME) $(EXTRALIB) $(CEXTRALIB)
 endif

 ifeq ($(BUILD_COMPLEX),1)
@@ -426,7 +454,7 @@ clean:
 	@rm -f *.$(SUFFIX) *.$(PSUFFIX) gmon.$(SUFFIX)ut *.SUMM *.cxml *.exe *.pdb *.dwf \
 	sblat1 dblat1 cblat1 zblat1 \
 	sblat2 dblat2 cblat2 zblat2 \
-	test_bgemm test_sbgemm sblat3 dblat3 cblat3 zblat3 \
+	test_bgemm test_bgemv test_sbgemm test_sbgemv sblat3 dblat3 cblat3 zblat3 \
 	sblat1p dblat1p cblat1p zblat1p \
 	sblat2p dblat2p cblat2p zblat2p \
 	sblat3p dblat3p cblat3p zblat3p \
--- a/test/compare_sgemm_bgemm.c
+++ b/test/compare_sgemm_bgemm.c
@@ -34,15 +34,6 @@ THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 #define BGEMM BLASFUNC(bgemm)
 #define BGEMM_LARGEST 256

-static float truncate_float32_to_bfloat16(float value) {
-  blasint one = 1;
-  bfloat16 tmp;
-  float result;
-  sbstobf16_(&one, &value, &one, &tmp, &one);
-  sbf16tos_(&one, &tmp, &one, &result, &one);
-  return result;
-}
-
 int
 main (int argc, char *argv[])
 {
@@ -158,6 +149,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])

  if (ret != 0) {
    fprintf (stderr, "FATAL ERROR BGEMM - Return code: %d\n", ret);
-    return ret;
  }
+
+  return ret;
 }
--- a/test/compare_sgemm_sbgemm.c
+++ b/test/compare_sgemm_sbgemm.c
@@ -141,87 +141,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])

  if (ret != 0) {
    fprintf (stderr, "FATAL ERROR SBGEMM - Return code: %d\n", ret);
-    return ret;
  }

-  for (beta = 0; beta < 3; beta += 1) {
-  for (alpha = 0; alpha < 3; alpha += 1) {
-  for (l = 0; l < 2; l++) {  // l = 1 to test inc_x & inc_y not equal to one.
-  for (x = 1; x <= loop; x++)
-  {
-    k = (x == 0) ? 0 : l + 1;
-    float *A = (float *)malloc_safe(x * x * sizeof(FLOAT));
-    float *B = (float *)malloc_safe(x * sizeof(FLOAT) << l);
-    float *C = (float *)malloc_safe(x * sizeof(FLOAT) << l);
-    bfloat16 *AA = (bfloat16 *)malloc_safe(x * x * sizeof(bfloat16));
-    bfloat16 *BB = (bfloat16 *)malloc_safe(x * sizeof(bfloat16) << l);
-    float *DD = (float *)malloc_safe(x * sizeof(FLOAT));
-    float *CC = (float *)malloc_safe(x * sizeof(FLOAT) << l);
-    if ((A == NULL) || (B == NULL) || (C == NULL) || (AA == NULL) || (BB == NULL) ||
-        (DD == NULL) || (CC == NULL))
-      return 1;
-    blasint one = 1;
-
-    for (j = 0; j < x; j++)
-    {
-      for (i = 0; i < x; i++)
-      {
-        A[j * x + i] = ((FLOAT) rand () / (FLOAT) RAND_MAX) + 0.5;
-        sbstobf16_(&one, &A[j*x+i], &one, &AA[j * x + i], &one);
-      }
-      B[j << l] = ((FLOAT) rand () / (FLOAT) RAND_MAX) + 0.5;
-      sbstobf16_(&one, &B[j << l], &one, &BB[j << l], &one);
-      
-      CC[j << l] = C[j << l] = ((FLOAT) rand () / (FLOAT) RAND_MAX) + 0.5;
-    }
-
-    for (y = 0; y < 2; y++)
-    {
-      if (y == 0) {
-        transA = 'N';
-      } else {
-        transA = 'T';
-      }
-
-      memset(CC, 0, x * sizeof(FLOAT) << l);
-      memset(DD, 0, x * sizeof(FLOAT));
-      memset(C, 0, x * sizeof(FLOAT) << l);
-
-      SGEMV (&transA, &x, &x, &alpha, A, &x, B, &k, &beta, C, &k);
-      SBGEMV (&transA, &x, &x, &alpha, (bfloat16*) AA, &x, (bfloat16*) BB, &k, &beta, CC, &k);
-
-      for (int i = 0; i < x; i ++) DD[i] *= beta;
-
-      for (j = 0; j < x; j++)
-        for (i = 0; i < x; i++)
-          if (transA == 'N') {
-            DD[i] += alpha * float16to32 (AA[j * x + i]) * float16to32 (BB[j << l]);
-          } else if (transA == 'T') {
-            DD[j] += alpha * float16to32 (AA[j * x + i]) * float16to32 (BB[i << l]);
-          }
-
-      for (j = 0; j < x; j++) {
-        if (!is_close(CC[j << l], C[j << l], 0.01, 0.001)) {
-          ret++;
-        }
-        if (!is_close(CC[j << l], DD[j], 0.001, 0.0001)) {
-          ret++;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    free(A);
-    free(B);
-    free(C);
-    free(AA);
-    free(BB);
-    free(DD);
-    free(CC);
-  } // x
-  } // l
-  } // alpha
-  } // beta
-
-  if (ret != 0)
-    fprintf (stderr, "FATAL ERROR SBGEMV - Return code: %d\n", ret);
  return ret;
 }
--- a/test/compare_sgemv_bgemv.c
+++ b/test/compare_sgemv_bgemv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+Copyright (c) 2020,2025 The OpenBLAS Project
+All rights reserved.
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the OpenBLAS project nor the names of
+its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OPENBLAS PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
+USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*****************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "../common.h"
+
+#include "test_helpers.h"
+
+#define SGEMV BLASFUNC(sgemv)
+#define BGEMV BLASFUNC(bgemv)
+#define BGEMV_LARGEST 256
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  blasint k;
+  int i, j, l;
+  blasint x, y;
+  blasint one = 1;
+  int ret = 0;
+  int loop = BGEMV_LARGEST;
+  char transA = 'N';
+  float alpha = 1.0, beta = 0.0;
+  bfloat16 alpha_bf16, beta_bf16;
+
+  for (beta = 0; beta < 3; beta += 1)
+  {
+    for (alpha = 0; alpha < 3; alpha += 1)
+    {
+      for (l = 0; l < 2; l++)
+      { // l = 1 to test inc_x & inc_y not equal to one.
+        for (x = 1; x <= loop; x++)
+        {
+          k = (x == 0) ? 0 : l + 1;
+          float *A = (float *)malloc_safe(x * x * sizeof(FLOAT));
+          float *B = (float *)malloc_safe(x * sizeof(FLOAT) << l);
+          float *C = (float *)malloc_safe(x * sizeof(FLOAT) << l);
+          bfloat16 *AA = (bfloat16 *)malloc_safe(x * x * sizeof(bfloat16));
+          bfloat16 *BB = (bfloat16 *)malloc_safe(x * sizeof(bfloat16) << l);
+          bfloat16 *CC = (bfloat16 *)malloc_safe(x * sizeof(bfloat16) << l);
+          float *DD = (float *)malloc_safe(x * sizeof(FLOAT));
+          if ((A == NULL) || (B == NULL) || (C == NULL) || (AA == NULL) || (BB == NULL) ||
+              (CC == NULL) || (DD == NULL))
+            return 1;
+
+          for (j = 0; j < x; j++)
+          {
+            for (i = 0; i < x; i++)
+            {
+              A[j * x + i] = ((FLOAT)rand() / (FLOAT)RAND_MAX) + 0.5;
+              sbstobf16_(&one, &A[j * x + i], &one, &AA[j * x + i], &one);
+            }
+            B[j << l] = ((FLOAT)rand() / (FLOAT)RAND_MAX) + 0.5;
+            sbstobf16_(&one, &B[j << l], &one, &BB[j << l], &one);
+
+            C[j << l] = ((FLOAT)rand() / (FLOAT)RAND_MAX) + 0.5;
+            sbstobf16_(&one, &B[j << l], &one, &CC[j << l], &one);
+          }
+
+          for (y = 0; y < 2; y++)
+          {
+            if (y == 0)
+            {
+              transA = 'N';
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              transA = 'T';
+            }
+
+            memset(C, 0, x * sizeof(FLOAT) << l);
+            memset(CC, 0, x * sizeof(bfloat16) << l);
+            memset(DD, 0, x * sizeof(FLOAT));
+
+            sbstobf16_(&one, &alpha, &one, &alpha_bf16, &one);
+            sbstobf16_(&one, &beta, &one, &beta_bf16, &one);
+            SGEMV(&transA, &x, &x, &alpha, A, &x, B, &k, &beta, C, &k);
+            BGEMV(&transA, &x, &x, &alpha_bf16, AA, &x, BB, &k, &beta_bf16, CC, &k);
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < x; i++)
+              DD[i] *= beta;
+
+            for (j = 0; j < x; j++)
+              for (i = 0; i < x; i++)
+                if (transA == 'N')
+                {
+                  DD[i] += alpha * float16to32(AA[j * x + i]) * float16to32(BB[j << l]);
+                }
+                else if (transA == 'T')
+                {
+                  DD[j] += alpha * float16to32(AA[j * x + i]) * float16to32(BB[i << l]);
+                }
+
+            for (j = 0; j < x; j++)
+            {
+              if (!is_close(float16to32(CC[j << l]), truncate_float32_to_bfloat16(C[j << l]), 0.01, 0.001))
+              {
+                printf("Mismatch at trans=%c, alpha=%.2f, beta=%.2f, i=%d, j=%d, k=%d: CC=%.6f, C=%.6f\n",
+                       transA, alpha, beta, i, j, k, float16to32(CC[j << l]), truncate_float32_to_bfloat16(C[j << l]));
+                ret++;
+              }
+              if (!is_close(float16to32(CC[j << l]), truncate_float32_to_bfloat16(DD[j]), 0.001, 0.0001))
+              {
+                printf("Mismatch at trans=%c, alpha=%.2f, beta=%.2f, i=%d, j=%d, k=%d: CC=%.6f, C=%.6f\n",
+                       transA, alpha, beta, i, j, k, float16to32(CC[j << l]), truncate_float32_to_bfloat16(DD[j]));
+                ret++;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+
+          free(A);
+          free(B);
+          free(C);
+          free(AA);
+          free(BB);
+          free(CC);
+          free(DD);
+        } // x
+      } // l
+    } // alpha
+  } // beta
+
+  if (ret != 0)
+    fprintf(stderr, "FATAL ERROR BGEMV - Return code: %d\n", ret);
+  return ret;
+}
--- a/test/compare_sgemv_sbgemv.c
+++ b/test/compare_sgemv_sbgemv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+Copyright (c) 2020,2025 The OpenBLAS Project
+All rights reserved.
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the OpenBLAS project nor the names of
+its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OPENBLAS PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
+USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*****************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "../common.h"
+
+#include "test_helpers.h"
+
+#define SGEMV   BLASFUNC(sgemv)
+#define SBGEMV   BLASFUNC(sbgemv)
+#define SBGEMV_LARGEST  256
+
+int
+main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  blasint k;
+  int i, j, l;
+  blasint x, y;
+  int ret = 0;
+  int loop = SBGEMV_LARGEST;
+  char transA = 'N';
+  float alpha = 1.0, beta = 0.0;
+
+  for (beta = 0; beta < 3; beta += 1) {
+  for (alpha = 0; alpha < 3; alpha += 1) {
+  for (l = 0; l < 2; l++) {  // l = 1 to test inc_x & inc_y not equal to one.
+  for (x = 1; x <= loop; x++)
+  {
+    k = (x == 0) ? 0 : l + 1;
+    float *A = (float *)malloc_safe(x * x * sizeof(FLOAT));
+    float *B = (float *)malloc_safe(x * sizeof(FLOAT) << l);
+    float *C = (float *)malloc_safe(x * sizeof(FLOAT) << l);
+    bfloat16 *AA = (bfloat16 *)malloc_safe(x * x * sizeof(bfloat16));
+    bfloat16 *BB = (bfloat16 *)malloc_safe(x * sizeof(bfloat16) << l);
+    float *CC = (float *)malloc_safe(x * sizeof(FLOAT) << l);
+    float *DD = (float *)malloc_safe(x * sizeof(FLOAT));
+    if ((A == NULL) || (B == NULL) || (C == NULL) || (AA == NULL) || (BB == NULL) ||
+        (DD == NULL) || (CC == NULL))
+      return 1;
+    blasint one = 1;
+
+    for (j = 0; j < x; j++)
+    {
+      for (i = 0; i < x; i++)
+      {
+        A[j * x + i] = ((FLOAT) rand () / (FLOAT) RAND_MAX) + 0.5;
+        sbstobf16_(&one, &A[j*x+i], &one, &AA[j * x + i], &one);
+      }
+      B[j << l] = ((FLOAT) rand () / (FLOAT) RAND_MAX) + 0.5;
+      sbstobf16_(&one, &B[j << l], &one, &BB[j << l], &one);
+      
+      CC[j << l] = C[j << l] = ((FLOAT) rand () / (FLOAT) RAND_MAX) + 0.5;
+    }
+
+    for (y = 0; y < 2; y++)
+    {
+      if (y == 0) {
+        transA = 'N';
+      } else {
+        transA = 'T';
+      }
+
+      memset(CC, 0, x * sizeof(FLOAT) << l);
+      memset(DD, 0, x * sizeof(FLOAT));
+      memset(C, 0, x * sizeof(FLOAT) << l);
+
+      SGEMV (&transA, &x, &x, &alpha, A, &x, B, &k, &beta, C, &k);
+      SBGEMV (&transA, &x, &x, &alpha, (bfloat16*) AA, &x, (bfloat16*) BB, &k, &beta, CC, &k);
+
+      for (int i = 0; i < x; i ++) DD[i] *= beta;
+
+      for (j = 0; j < x; j++)
+        for (i = 0; i < x; i++)
+          if (transA == 'N') {
+            DD[i] += alpha * float16to32 (AA[j * x + i]) * float16to32 (BB[j << l]);
+          } else if (transA == 'T') {
+            DD[j] += alpha * float16to32 (AA[j * x + i]) * float16to32 (BB[i << l]);
+          }
+
+      for (j = 0; j < x; j++) {
+        if (!is_close(CC[j << l], C[j << l], 0.01, 0.001)) {
+          ret++;
+        }
+        if (!is_close(CC[j << l], DD[j], 0.001, 0.0001)) {
+          ret++;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    free(A);
+    free(B);
+    free(C);
+    free(AA);
+    free(BB);
+    free(DD);
+    free(CC);
+  } // x
+  } // l
+  } // alpha
+  } // beta
+
+  if (ret != 0)
+    fprintf (stderr, "FATAL ERROR SBGEMV - Return code: %d\n", ret);
+  return ret;
+}
--- a/test/test_helpers.h
+++ b/test/test_helpers.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 #include "../common.h"

-#if IFLOAT == bfloat16
+#ifdef IBFLOAT16
 static float float16to32(bfloat16 value)
 {
  blasint one = 1;
@@ -41,6 +41,17 @@ static float float16to32(bfloat16 value)
 }
 #endif

+#ifdef OBFLOAT16
+static float truncate_float32_to_bfloat16(float value) {
+  blasint one = 1;
+  bfloat16 tmp;
+  float result;
+  sbstobf16_(&one, &value, &one, &tmp, &one);
+  sbf16tos_(&one, &tmp, &one, &result, &one);
+  return result;
+}
+#endif
+
 static void *malloc_safe(size_t size) {
  if (size == 0)
    return malloc(1);